Logcheckの結果をメール 受信（2004年8月30日）
メインのFreeBSDサーバは、定期的にLogcheckの結果をメールで受けてる訳ですが・・・
サブ機のFedoraには、LogWatchソフトを導入しようと思います。
yumで、logwatchをインストール(*^^)v（最新版はLogwatch 5.2.2ですね）
# yum install logwatch
Gathering header information file(s) from server(s)
Server: Fedora Core 1 - i386 - Base
Server: Fedora Core 1 - i386 - Released Updates
Finding updated packages
Downloading needed headers
Resolving dependencies
Dependencies resolved
I will do the following:
[install: logwatch 4.3.2-2.1.noarch]
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Getting logwatch-4.3.2-2.1.noarch.rpm
logwatch-4.3.2-2.1.noarch 100% |=========================| 70 kB 00:00
Running test transaction:
Test transaction complete, Success!
logwatch 100 % done 1/1
Installed: logwatch 4.3.2-2.1.noarch
Transaction(s) Completeインストールが完了したら・・・/etc/log.d/conf/logwatch.conf を編集する(^^)/
↓
logwatch.conf
########################################################
# This was written and is maintained by:
# Kirk Bauer <kirk@kaybee.org>
#
# Please send all comments, suggestions, bug reports,
# etc, to kirk@kaybee.org.
#
########################################################
# NOTE:
# All these options are the defaults if you run logwatch with no
# command-line arguments. You can override all of these on the
# command-line.
# You can put comments anywhere you want to. They are effective for the
# rest of the line.
# this is in the format of <name> = <value>. Whitespace at the beginning
# and end of the lines is removed. Whitespace before and after the = sign
# is removed. Everything is case *insensitive*.
# Yes = True = On = 1
# No = False = Off = 0
# Default Log Directory
# All log-files are assumed to be given relative to this directory.
LogDir = /var/log ←チェックするログのディレクトリ
# You can override the default temp directory (/tmp) here
TmpDir = /tmp
# Default person to mail reports to. Can be a local account or a
# complete email address.
MailTo = hoge ←結果のメール送信先
# If set to 'Yes', the report will be sent to stdout instead of being
# mailed to above person.
Print = No ←結果を標準出力する？
# Leave this to 'Yes' if you have the mktemp program and it supports
# the '-d' option. Some older version of mktemp on pre-RH7.X did not
# support this option, so set this to no in that case and Logwatch will
# use internal temp directory creation that is (hopefully) just as secure
UseMkTemp = Yes
# if set, the results will be saved in <filename> instead of mailed
# or displayed.
#Save = /tmp/logwatch
# Use archives? If set to 'Yes', the archives of logfiles
# (i.e. /var/log/messages.1 or /var/log/messages.1.gz) will
# be searched in addition to the /var/log/messages file.
# This usually will not do much if your range is set to just
# 'Yesterday' or 'Today'... it is probably best used with
# Archives = Yes
# Range = All
# The default time range for the report...
# The current choices are All, Today, Yesterday
Range = yesterday
# The default detail level for the report.
# This can either be Low, Med, High or a number.
# Low = 0
# Med = 5
# High = 10
Detail = Low ←レポートの詳細レベル
# The 'Service' option expects either the name of a filter
# (in /etc/log.d/scripts/services/*) or 'All'.
# The default service(s) to report on. This should be left as All for
# most people.
Service = All ←チェックするサービスを指定
/etc/log.d/scripts/services/以下に各設定ファイルがある。
# You can also disable certain services (when specifying all)
#Service = -zz-fortune
# If you only cared about FTP messages, you could use these 2 lines
# instead of the above:
#Service = ftpd-messages # Processes ftpd messages in /var/log/messages
#Service = ftpd-xferlog # Processes ftpd messages in /var/log/xferlog
# Maybe you only wanted reports on PAM messages, then you would use:
#Service = pam_pwdb # PAM_pwdb messages - usually quite a bit
#Service = pam # General PAM messages... usually not many
# You can also choose to use the 'LogFile' option. This will cause
# logwatch to only analyze that one logfile.. for example:
#LogFile = messages
# will process /var/log/messages. This will run all the filters that
# process that logfile. This option is probably not too useful to
# most people. Setting 'Service' to 'All' above analyizes all LogFiles
# anyways...
#
# some systems have different locations for mailers
#
mailer = /bin/mail ←メール送信用プログラムのパス
#
# With this option set to 'Yes', only log entries for this particular host
# (as returned by 'hostname' command) will be processed. The hostname
# can also be overridden on the commandline (with --hostname option). This
# can allow a log host to process only its own logs, or Logwatch can be
# run once per host included in the logfiles.
#
# The default is to report on all log entries, regardless of its source host.
# Note that some logfiles do not include host information and will not be
# influenced by this setting.
#
#HostLimit = Yesテストしてみる（￣ー￣）
#/usr/sbin/logwatch
指定したアドレス宛に、レポート結果が届くはず・・・
メールで受信した、レポート結果 ↓
################### LogWatch 4.3.2 (02/18/03) ####################
Processing Initiated: Mon Aug 30 14:16:20 2004
Date Range Processed: yesterday
Detail Level of Output: 0
Logfiles for Host: server2
################################################################
--------------------- pam_unix Begin ------------------------
su:
Sessions Opened:
hoge(uid=500) -> root: 4 Time(s)
sshd:
Authentication Failures:
hoge(note.yumidon.com ): 3 Time(s)
hoge(pc3.yumidon.com ): 1 Time(s)
---------------------- pam_unix End -------------------------
--------------------- SSHD Begin ------------------------
Failed logins from these:
hoge/password from 192.168.1.8: 1 Time(s)
Users logging in through sshd:
hoge logged in from note.yumidon.com (192.168.1.8) using password: 3 Time(s)
hoge logged in from pc3.yumidon.com (192.168.1.6) using password: 1 Time(s)
---------------------- SSHD End -------------------------
------------------ Disk Space --------------------
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda2 37G 3.2G 32G 10% /
/dev/hda1 99M 18M 76M 20% /boot
none 251M 0 251M 0% /dev/shm
###################### LogWatch End ######################### インストール時に自動的にcronに登録されてるみたい・・・
/etc/cron.daily/の中を見てみた。
l00-logwatch -> ../log.d/scripts/logwatch.pl (*^^)v
/etc/crontabを見てみた。
# run-parts
01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly
毎朝 4時2分にスクリプトを実行されて、メールでレポート結果が届くと言う訳ね(*^^)v